Medication Forms

Customized Dosage Forms Explained

Compounding allows medications to be prepared in alternative dosage forms. Here is a plain-language overview of the most common forms and when each might be considered.

ACP Pharmacy
Published 10 February 2024
Reviewed by ACP Pharmacy Compounding Team
Last reviewed: 10 February 2024

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about your medications or health.

One of the key benefits of compounding is the ability to prepare medications in forms that may be more appropriate or convenient for specific patients. The available dosage form depends on the medication, the clinical situation, and the prescriber's direction.

Capsules

Capsules are one of the most common compounded dosage forms. They allow for custom strengths that may not be commercially available. Compounded capsules are prepared by filling capsule shells with a measured amount of the active ingredient, often combined with inert fillers.

Topical creams, gels, and ointments

Topical preparations are applied directly to the skin. They are used in a variety of therapeutic areas, including dermatology and pain management. Compounding allows for custom active ingredients, combinations, and bases to be prepared according to prescriber direction.

Oral liquids and suspensions

Oral liquids are useful when a patient has difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms. They are commonly used in pediatric patients and in cases where a specific concentration not commercially available is needed. Flavoring may be added to improve palatability, particularly for younger patients.

Troches and lozenges

Troches are solid preparations designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth. They allow for absorption through the mucous membranes. They may be used in situations where oral administration is not preferred or where mucosal delivery is clinically appropriate.

Other forms

Depending on the clinical need and prescriber direction, other forms may also be prepared. Contact ACP Pharmacy to discuss specific formulation requirements. [VERIFY AVAILABILITY WITH CLIENT]

Choosing the right form

The appropriate dosage form for a compounded medication is determined by the prescriber based on the patient's clinical needs. ACP Pharmacy can discuss formulation options with prescribers as part of the professional consultation process.

Last reviewed: 10 February 2024 Reviewed by: ACP Pharmacy Compounding Team Author: ACP Pharmacy

This content is reviewed periodically. If you notice any outdated information, please contact us.

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Questions about this topic?

Contact our team or speak with your prescriber for guidance specific to your situation.